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Question

In mitochondrial mutation associated with disease, the following two crossings were made (i) mutant ♀ × wildtype ♂ → progeny? (ii) wildtype ♀ × mutant ♂ → progeny? What are the progeny phenotypes in these matings?

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Explanation

Maternal inheritance dictates all progeny receive mitochondria from oocyte. Mutant female crossed to wild-type male transmits diseased mitochondria to every child, regardless of sex. Wild-type female crossed to mutant male transmits normal mitochondria, yielding all phenotypically normal progeny.

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