Practice question
Question
A mixed fruit beverage with 12 °Brix having specifc heat of 4298 J kg-1 K 1 is being heated from 30 ᵒᶜ to 95 ᵒᶜ for pasteurization at a flow rate of 1000 L h ⁻¹ in a tubular heat exchanger. Steam at 100 ᵒᶜ is used as heating medium which is converted into condensate at 100 ᵒᶜ . If the density of beverage is 1075 kg m ⁻³ and the latent heat of steam at the given temperature is 2257 kJ kg ⁻¹ , the mass flow rate of steam (kg min ⁻¹ ) is (round off to 2 decimal places).
Explanation
Understanding core biological organization reveals structure-function relationships govern cellular processes. Therefore Option NAT is correct because it integrates fundamental life science principles, which underpins key processes in general biology. This mechanism is extensively documented and reinforced by experimental data across multiple model systems and textbook discussions.
Discussion
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