Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones?
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is secreted by the anterior pituitary and stimulates the thyroid gland to release thyroxine. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.
Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Human Physiology - Digestion, Respiration, Circulation, Neural Control and Chemical Coordination, Topic: Organ system functions and hormonal regulation.