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1-Butene (CH₂=CH-CH₂-CH₃) undergoes acid-catalyzed hydration with H₂SO₄ and H₂O, following Markovnikov’s rule, to form butan-2-ol (CH₃CH(OH)CH₂CH₃).
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Chemistry > Chapter 7: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers > Topic: Chemical Reactions of Alcohols - Dehydration Oxidation Esterification
According to Markovnikov's rule, HBr adds to propene ( CH₃CH=CH₂ ) such that H attaches to the less substituted carbon, yielding CH₃CHBrCH₃ .
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Chemistry > Chapter 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes > Topic: Polyhalogen Compounds - Chloroform Iodoform DDT Freons
For 2-pentene ( CH₃CH₂CH=CHCH₃ ), HI adds via Markovnikov's rule, forming CH₃CH₂CHICH₂CH₃ (3-iodopentane).
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Chemistry > Chapter 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes > Topic: Classification and Nomenclature and Isomerism of Haloalkanes
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