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#evolution

282 public questions tagged with this topic.

Which scientist worked in the Malay Archipelago and reached conclusions similar to Darwin’s on evolution?

Alfred Wallace independently arrived at the theory of natural selection while working in the Malay Archipelago. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Evolution, Topic: Theories, Hardy-Weinberg principle and evidences.

Which of the following is NOT an adaptation of prey to avoid predators?

Increased reproduction rate helps populations survive but does not directly protect individual prey from predators. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Biology - Botany portion covering relevant concept, Topic: Plant structure, physiology and applications.

What was a significant adaptation in reptiles that allowed them to dominate land environments?

Thick-shelled eggs prevented desiccation, enabling reptiles to dominate terrestrial environments. This follows from latest NCERT 2026-27 principle explaining the concept clearly for NEET students in simple steps as per rationalized syllabus.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook - Latest Edition for Academic Session 2026-27 (Zoology section, Rationalized Textbook for Class XI and XII), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion (Latest NCERT Textbooks for Academic Session 2026-27 - Rationalized Edition for Class XI and XII), Topic: Structural organization, physiology, human health and related concepts as per latest syllabus.

Which period saw the evolution of the first land plants?

Land plants first evolved during the Ordovician period, paving the way for terrestrial ecosystems. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Evolution, Topic: Theories, Hardy-Weinberg principle and evidences.

Which of the following is an example of homologous structures?

Homologous structures, like mammalian forelimbs, share a common ancestry but may perform different functions. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function, Topic: Structural organization and physiology.

Which evolutionary force introduces new genetic variations through changes in DNA sequences?

Mutation introduces new genetic variations by altering DNA sequences. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Principles of Inheritance, Molecular Basis of Inheritance and Biotechnology, Topic: Genetics, DNA techniques and applications.

Which evolutionary principle suggests that individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce?

Natural selection suggests that individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, contributing to evolutionary changes. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Evolution, Topic: Theories, Hardy-Weinberg principle and evidences.

Which species is considered the first to have exhibited bipedal locomotion?

Australopithecus is considered the first species to exhibit bipedal locomotion, a significant adaptation in human evolution. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function, Topic: Structural organization and physiology.

Which scientist’s work on population dynamics influenced Darwin’s theory of natural selection?

Thomas Malthus’s work on population growth and resource limitation influenced Darwin’s concept of natural selection. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function.