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Wurtz reaction involves the reaction of alkyl halides with sodium metal in dry ether to form alkanes. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.
Ref: NCERT Chemistry Textbook for Class XI and XII, Chapter: Some Basic Concepts, Structure of Atom and Periodicity, Topic: Mole concept, atomic models and periodic trends.
Alkyl iodides like CH₃CH₂I react with AgNO₃ to form AgI , a yellow precipitate, due to easy ionization.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Chemistry > Chapter 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes > Topic: Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions - SN1 and SN2 Mechanisms
For C₄H₉Cl , the isomers are 1-chlorobutane, 2-chlorobutane, 1-chloro-2-methylpropane, and 2-chloro-2-methylpropane, totaling 4.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Chemistry > Chapter 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes > Topic: Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions - SN1 and SN2 Mechanisms
SN₂ reactivity increases with better leaving group ability: CH₃CH₂I > CH₃CH₂Br > CH₃CH₂Cl > CH₃CH₂F .
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Chemistry > Chapter 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes > Topic: Classification and Nomenclature and Isomerism of Haloalkanes
SN₁ reactivity depends on carbocation stability: tertiary > secondary > primary.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Chemistry > Chapter 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes > Topic: Classification and Nomenclature and Isomerism of Haloalkanes
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