Practice question
Question
A solution of two volatile liquids has vapor pressures of 250 mm Hg and 350 mm Hg for pure components. If the total vapor pressure is 310 mm Hg, what is the mole fraction of the first component in the vapor phase?
Explanation
Liquid phase: 310 = 250 x₁ + 350 (1 - x₁) . 310 = 250 x₁ + 350 - 350 x₁ , 100 x₁ = 40 , x₁ = 0.4 , x₂ = 0.6 . Vapor phase: y₁ = (P₁⁰ · x₁/Ptotal) = (250 × 0.4/310) ≈ 0.3226 .