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#longitudinal waves

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What is the phase change when a longitudinal wave reflects off a rigid boundary?

For a longitudinal wave, a rigid boundary (fixed end) causes a compression to reflect as a compression, resulting in no phase change (0 radians), unlike transverse waves which invert.

Ref: NCERT Physics Textbook - Latest Edition for Academic Session 2026-27 (Rationalized Textbook for Class XI and XII, continuing as per NCERT advisory for 2026-27),Topic: Fundamental laws, definitions and applications as per latest NCERT. The section explains governing laws, formulas like μ₀ = 4π.