Practice question
Question
Three charges +2 μC, -3 μC, and +1 μC are at (0, 0, 0), (2, 0, 0), and (0, 2, 0) m . What is the potential at (2, 2, 0) m ? (Take 1/4 π varepsilon_0 = 9 × 10⹠Nm² C^{-2 ).
Explanation
Given:
Three charges +2 μC, -3 μC, and +1 μC are at (0, 0, 0), (2, 0, 0), and (0, 2, 0) m . What is the potential at (2, 2, 0) m ? (Take 1/4 π varepsilon_0 = 9 × 10⹠Nm² C^{-2 ).
These values define the system as per NCERT data.
Formula:
Distances: r_1 = sqrt2² + 2² = 2sqrt2, r_2 = 2 m, r_3 = 2 m.
This is the standard NCERT relation for this phenomenon.
Substitution & Calculation:
V = 9 × 10â¹( frac2 × 10â»â¶Â² sqrt2 + frac-3 × 10â»â¶Â²+ frac1 × 10â»â¶Â²) . V = 9 × 10â¹( frac2 × 10â»â¶Â².828 - frac3 × 10â»â¶Â²+ frac1 × 10â»â¶Â²) . V = 9 × 10â¹( 0.707 × 10â»â¶- 1.5 × 10â»â¶+ 0.5 × 10â»â¶) = 9 × 10⹠× (-0.293 × 10â»â¶) = -2637 V .
Result:
The computed value matches the expected outcome and confirms the correct choice. Units and powers like J kgâ»Â¹ Kâ»Â¹, m/s², 10â»âµ are properly used as per NCERT.
Discussion
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