Practice question
Question
A lens has a power of \( +3 \, \text{D} \). What is its focal length in centimeters?
Explanation
**Combination of lenses in contact** effective power P = P₁+P₂, effective focal length 1/F = 1/f₁ + 1/f₂, for thin lenses in contact. If separated by d, 1/F =1/f₁+1/f₂ - d/(f₁ f₂). Power adds algebraically, converging + with diverging - can cancel, used to correct aberrations and design achromatic doublets. Power: P = (1/f) (in meters). P = +3 D ⇒ 3 = (1/f) ⇒ f = (1/3) = 0.333 m ≈ 33.33 cm . Substituting values gives 33 cm, which matches expected image position and magnification from mirror/lens formula 1/f = 1/v - 1/u (lens) or 1/f = 1/v + 1/u (mirror), confirming sign conventions and refraction principles.
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