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Question

A system releases 790 J of heat and has 310 J of work done on it. What is the change in internal energy?

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Explanation

**Zeroth law of thermodynamics** if two systems A and B each in thermal equilibrium with third C, then A and B in equilibrium with each other, defines temperature as property that is same for systems in thermal equilibrium, basis for thermometer, temperature scale, thermal equilibrium means no net heat flow, same temperature. First Law: Δ Q = Δ U + Δ W . Δ Q = -790 (heat released), Δ W = -310 (work on system). -790 = Δ U - 310 ⇒ Δ U = -790 + 310 = -480 J . Using first law ΔU = Q - W, W = ∫ P

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