Practice question

**Pendulum motion** exhibits isochronism for small amplitudes, period depends only on L and g. Using g = 9.8 m/s², T calculation requires √(L/g), frequency reciprocal of period. Angular frequency directly √(g/L), e.g., L = 0.25 m gives T ≈ 1.0 s. The period T = 2π √((L/g)) depends on length and gravity. Mass cancels out in the equation of motion ( a = -(g/L) θ ), as both force and inertia scale with mass. Applying x = A cos(ωt + φ), v = -ωA sin(ωt + φ), a = -ω²x and E = ½kA² = ½mω²A², result The restoring force and inertia both depend on