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Question

What is the radius of a nucleus with mass number 200? (Given \( R_0 = 1.2 \times 10^{-15} \, \text{m}
\))

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Explanation

**Nuclear size** order 10⁻¹⁵ m femtometer, atomic size 10⁻¹⁰ m, ratio 10⁵, nucleus contains protons and neutrons bound by strong force, density independent of A indicates incompressibility, R₀ determined from electron scattering experiments. R = R₀ A¹/³ . A = 200 , A¹/³ = 200¹/³ ≈ 5.85 . R = 1.2 × 10⁻¹⁵ × 5.85 ≈ 7.0 × 10⁻¹⁵ m . Using E_n = -13.6/n² eV, r_n = n² a₀, L = n h/2π, R = R₀ A^¹/³, BE = Δm c² and 1 u = 931.5 MeV, evaluation yields 7.0 × 10⁻¹⁵ m, consistent with Bohr model and nuclear binding energy systematics.

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