Practice question
Question
A wave on a string has an amplitude of 0.025 m and a frequency of 50 Hz. What is the maximum transverse
speed of a particle?
Explanation
**Mechanical waves** require medium and can be transverse or longitudinal. Sound in air is longitudinal since fluids support only compressional motion, while string waves are transverse. Progressive waves transfer energy without net mass transport, distinguishing from standing waves. ω = 2π v = 2π × 50 = 100π rad/s . Max speed: vₘₐₓ = a ω = 0.025 × 100π ≈ 7.85 m/s . Using v = fλ and standing-wave condition fₙ = n v/(2L) or v/(4L) as applicable, calculation yields 7.85 m/s, illustrating frequency-length-speed interdependence and quantization by boundaries.
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