Practice question

**Mobility** μ = v_d/E = e τ/m, τ relaxation time (s), measures ease of electron drift under field E (V/m). Conductivity σ = n e μ = 1/ρ, linking microscopic τ to macroscopic resistivity, explaining why metals conduct well due to large n and τ. Use: rho_t = rho₀ [1 + α (T - T₀)] . Substitute: rho_t = 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ [1 + 4 × 10⁻³ (85 - 25)] . Calculate: rho_t = 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ [1 + 0.24] = 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ × 1.24 = 1.24 × 10⁻⁷ Ω m . Applying I = n e A v_d, R = ρ l/A, R_t