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Question

Which material has a large positive \( \chi \) and forms domains?

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Explanation

**Bar magnet properties** include dipole moment m = pole strength × separation, unit A·m², field lines emerge from north and enter south outside. Lines never cross, ensuring single valued B at any point, and pattern reflects dipole nature with symmetric loops around magnet. Ferromagnetic materials have large positive chi and exhibit domain formation due to spontaneous alignment of magnetic moments. Substituting values gives Ferromagnetic, which matches expected magnitude for this magnetic configuration, confirming dipole field dependence on m/r³ and torque relation τ = m B sinθ.

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