Practice question
Question
A prism of refracting angle \( 50^\circ \) has a minimum deviation of \( 25^\circ \). What is the
refractive index?
Explanation
**Telescope resolving power** depends on objective aperture, magnification limited by objective diffraction, terrestrial telescope adds erecting lens, Galilean uses diverging eyepiece for erect image, reflecting telescope uses concave mirror objective avoiding chromatic aberration. Refractive index: n = (sin ( (A + D_m/2) )/sin ( (A/2) )) . A = 50° , D_m = 25° . n = (sin ( (50 + 25/2) )/sin ( (50/2) )) = (sin 37.5°/sin 25°) . sin 37.5° ≈ 0.609 , sin 25° ≈ 0.423 . n = (0.609/0.423) ≈ 1.44 . Substituting values gives 1.44, which matches expected image position and magnification from mirror/lens formula 1/f = 1/v -
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