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Question

During the electrolysis of aqueous CuSO₄ using copper electrodes, what mass of copper is deposited at the cathode if a current of 1.5 A flows for 10 minutes? (Molar mass of Cu = 63 g/mol, F = 96500 C/mol)

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Explanation

Given: During the electrolysis of aqueous CuSO₄ using copper electrodes, what mass of copper is deposited at the cathode if a current of 1.5 A flows for 10 minutes? (Molar mass of Cu = 63 g/mol, F = 96500 C/mol) These values define the system as per NCERT data. Formula: Charge, Q = I × t = 1.5 × 600 = 900 C. This is standard NCERT relation. Substitution & Calculation: For Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Cu(s), 2F (2 × 96500 C) deposits 63 g of Cu. Mass = 63 × 900/2 × 96500 approx 0.294 g . Result: The computed value matches expected outcome and confirms correct choice as per NCERT.

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