Practice question
Question
A nichrome wire has a resistance of 100 Ω at 30° C and α = 1.7 × 10â»â´Â°C^{-1 . What is its resistance at 150° C ?
Explanation
Given:
A nichrome wire has a resistance of 100 Ω at 30° C and α = 1.7 × 10â»â´Â°C^{-1 . What is its resistance at 150° C ?
These values define the system as per NCERT data.
Formula:
Use: R_t = R_0 [1 + α (T - T_0)].
This is the standard NCERT relation for this phenomenon.
Substitution & Calculation:
Substitute: R_t = 100 [1 + 1.7 × 10â»â´(150 - 30)] . Calculate: R_t = 100 [1 + 1.7 × 10â»â´ × 120] = 100 [1 + 0.0204] = 102.04 Ω .
Result:
The computed value matches the expected outcome and confirms the correct choice. Units and powers like J kgâ»Â¹ Kâ»Â¹, m/s², 10â»âµ are properly used as per NCERT.
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