Practice question
Question
Why does the gravitational potential energy approach zero as the distance between two masses increases?
Explanation
V = −GMmr, with the convention that V = 0 at r→∞. As r increases, 1r decreases, making V less negative and approaching zero. As per NCERT, applying relevant law/formula with correct units and sign convention leads to It is defined as zero at infinity. This satisfies dimensional consistency and physical conditions given, so option C is scientifically correct.
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