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Question

Why does the gravitational potential energy approach zero as the distance between two masses increases?

Options

Choose one · Correct answer highlighted

Explanation

V = −GMmr, with the convention that V = 0 at r→∞. As r increases, 1r decreases, making V less negative and approaching zero. As per NCERT, applying relevant law/formula with correct units and sign convention leads to It is defined as zero at infinity. This satisfies dimensional consistency and physical conditions given, so option C is scientifically correct.

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