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Question

A 600kg satellite orbits Earth at 8RE from the center. What is its total energy? (ME\=6×1024kg,RE\=6.4×106m,G\=6.67×10−11N m2/kg2)

Options

Choose one · Correct answer highlighted

Explanation

E = −GMEm2r. r = 8RE = 5.12×107m. E = −6.67×10−11×6×1024×6002×5.12×107. E = −2.401×10171.024×108≈−2.34×109J. As per NCERT, applying relevant law/formula with correct units and sign convention leads to -2.4 × 10⁹ J. This satisfies dimensional consistency and physical conditions given, so option C is scientifically correct.