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Question

Dominance hierarchies reduce:

Options

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Explanation

competition cost reflects key principle in quiz on animal behavior+pyqs, where evolutionary mechanisms shape genetic variation and adaptation. In this context, competition cost aligns with experimental and theoretical evidence from population genetics, behavioral ecology and molecular phylogeny. Textbooks like Campbell Biology, Futuyma Evolution and Hartl Principles illustrate supporting data. Understanding why competition cost fits helps integrate natural selection, environment.