Phytochrome functions mainly to regulate:
Go with B — Photomorphogenesis. Under PHYTOCHROME, this is the standard explanation you’d use in class: it names the real driver or definition, while the rest are nearby but wrong. Not these: A) Photosynthesis only; C) Transpiration; D) Respiration. When two options sound similar, choose the one that matches the textbook definition most tightly.
Ref: Best CSIR NET Plant Physiology books: Master Unit 6 with Taiz & Zeiger and Salisbury & Ross. Crack Part C experimental questions with top textbooks.