Practice question
Question
A mixture of 5 g H₂ and 40 g O₂ is ignited to form H₂O. What is the mass of H₂O produced? (Atomic masses: H = 1, O = 16)
Explanation
Reaction: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O. Moles: H₂ = 2.5 mol, O₂ = 1.25 mol. 1.25 mol O₂ limits, reacts with 2.5 mol H₂. 2.5 mol H₂O formed = 2.5 × 18 = 45 g.