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#solids

4 public questions tagged with this topic.

Why is the speed of sound higher in solids than in liquids?

**Energy transport** in waves scales with amplitude squared A² and frequency squared ω². Wave speed determines propagation rate, and understanding T and μ allows quantitative prediction of v and associated frequencies. Solids have greater elastic moduli (bulk and shear) than liquids, increasing the speed of sound ( v = √((elastic modulus/rho)) ), despite higher density, as elasticity dominates. Using v = fλ and standing-wave condition fₙ = n v/(2L) or v/(4L) as applicable, calculation yields Greater elastic modulus, illustrating frequency-length-speed interdependence and quantization by bounda

Ref: NCERT > Physics Book > Waves > Wave Speed, Energy and Power

Why do gases expand more than solids for the same temperature increase?

Gases have a much higher coefficient of volume expansion than solids due to weaker intermolecular forces, allowing greater volume changes with temperature. As per NCERT, applying relevant law/formula with correct units and sign convention leads to Gases have a higher expansion coefficient. This satisfies dimensional consistency and physical conditions given, so option D is scientifically correct.

Ref: NCBI Bookshelf, Ideal Gas Law: P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2.

Which of the following best defines stress in the context of mechanical properties of solids?

Stress is defined as the restoring force per unit area developed in a body due to an external deforming force, given by Stress = FA. As per NCERT, applying relevant law/formula with correct units and sign convention leads to Restoring force per unit area. This satisfies dimensional consistency and physical conditions given, so option A is scientifically correct.

Ref: NCERT Class 11 Physics, Thermal Properties and Gravitation.