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ZOOLOGY

A zoology practice set covering animal structure, function, classification and behaviour. Work through the questions to revise the concepts you have studied, get familiar with how they are asked, and identify the topics worth another look.

45 questions

Which part of a sarcomere disappears during complete muscle contraction?

The H-zone disappears during full contraction as actin filaments slide over myosin. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Structural Organisation in Animals and Frog, Topic: Tissues, skeletal and organ systems.

Which of the following animals is a member of phylum Mollusca?

Octopus belongs to phylum Mollusca and is a member of class Cephalopoda. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Animal Kingdom, Topic: Basis of classification and salient features of phyla.

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for transmitting impulses from the CNS to skeletal muscles?

The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements by transmitting impulses from the CNS to skeletal muscles. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Structural Organisation in Animals and Frog, Topic: Tissues, skeletal and organ systems.

Which of the following animals belongs to the phylum Hemichordata?

Balanoglossus is a hemichordate, characterized by a proboscis, collar, and trunk. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Animal Kingdom, Topic: Basis of classification and salient features of phyla.

Which of the following is a structural polysaccharide in fungi?

Chitin is a structural polysaccharide found in fungal ll walls and the exoskeleton of arthropods. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function.

Which of the followings is incorrect?

Homologous organs arise due to divergent evolution, not convergent evolution. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Evolution, Topic: Theories, Hardy-Weinberg principle and evidences.

Which concept in evolution explains the formation of species from a common ancestor in different geographical regions?

Adaptive radiation explains the formation of species from a common ancestor as they adapt to different geographical regions. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Evolution, Topic: Theories, Hardy-Weinberg principle and evidences.

Which of the following is primarily responsible for secreting progesterone during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycl

The corpus luteum forms after ovulation and secretes progesterone, which prepares the endometrium for implantation. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Human Reproduction and Reproductive Health, Topic: Gametogenesis, menstrual cycle and reproductive strategies.