Deficiency of this macronutrient causes older leaves to turn dark green or reddish purple
In general biology, core biological organization dictates that structure-function relationships govern cellular processes. Therefore phosphorous is correct as it integrates fundamental life science principles, supported by mechanistic studies and conserved across related systems.
Ref: Alberts et al., Essential Cell Biology, 5th Edition, Chapter 1, Introduction to Cells, covers cellular organization, molecular mechanisms, genetic information and biological systems offering integrated perspective on core life science concepts.