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BOTANY

Latest questions in this category.

45 questions

Which of the following statements about primary productivity is correct?

Gross primary productivity (GPP) is the total energy captured by producers, including the energy lost during respiration. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Plant Physiology - Photosynthesis, Respiration and Plant Growth, Topic: Physiological processes and regulation.

Which factor influences the species-area relationship?

According to Alexander von Humboldt, species richness increases with the explored area, but only up to a limit. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of euchromatin?

Euchromatin is loosely packed and transcriptionally active, allowing gene expression. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following statements about oxidative phosphorylation is CORRECT?

Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria and utilizes a proton gradient to synthesize ATP. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following statements about bryophytes is incorrect?

The dominant phase in bryophytes is the gametophyte, not the sporophyte, which is dependent on it. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Plant Kingdom, Topic: Classification and salient features of plant groups.

Which of the following statements about venation is correct?

Monocots typically have parallel venation, where veins run parallel to each other, as seen in grasses. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following statements about the chemiosmotic hypothesis is correct?

The chemiosmotic hypothesis explains how ATP is generated due to a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following pathways takes place in the absence of oxygen?

Glycolysis occurs in the absence of oxygen and is the first step of both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which enzyme is responsible for proofreading during DNA replication?

DNA polymerase has proofreading ability to correct errors during DNA replication. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which genetic principle explains that different gene pairs assort independently of one another during gamete formation?

The Law of Independent Assortment states that different gene pairs segregate independently during gamete formation. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

What is the primary reason for the loss of biodiversity in tropical rainforests?

Deforestation for agriculture, logging, and urban expansion is the major cause of biodiversity loss in tropical rainforests. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Organism and Population, Ecosystem and Biodiversity, Topic: Ecological interactions and conservation.