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ZOOLOGY

This category holds zoology questions on animal life, covering topics such as body organisation, physiology, classification and animal behaviour. Practise regularly to keep the concepts fresh, build recall for terminology, and gauge how ready you are for the exam.

45 questions

Which of the following correctly defines a synapse?

A synapse is a junction between two neurons where neurotransmitters facilitate communication between them. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function.

Which scientist worked in the Malay Archipelago and reached conclusions similar to Darwin’s on evolution?

Alfred Wallace independently arrived at the theory of natural selection while working in the Malay Archipelago. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Evolution, Topic: Theories, Hardy-Weinberg principle and evidences.

Which lls are primarily responsible for ll-mediated immunity?

T-cytotoxic lls (CD8+ T-lls) play a ntral role in ll-mediated immunity by destroying virus-infected and cancerous lls. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Human Health and Disease, Topic: Immunity, diseases and health maintenance.

Which macromolecule forms the primary structure of enzymes?

Enzymes are primarily composed of proteins, which act as biological catalysts. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function.

Which polysaccharide is stored in plant tissues as an energy reserve?

Starch is the primary storage polysaccharide in plants, serving as an energy reserve. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Structural Organisation in Animals and Frog, Topic: Tissues, skeletal and organ systems.

Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating basal metabolic rate (BMR)?

Thyroxine (T4) is secreted by the thyroid gland and regulates the body's basal metabolic rate (BMR). This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Human Physiology - Digestion, Respiration, Circulation, Neural Control and Chemical Coordination, Topic: Organ system functions and hormonal regulation.

Which hormone is secreted by the corpus luteum and helps in the maintenance of pregnancy?

Progesterone, secreted by the corpus luteum, helps maintain pregnancy by supporting the uterine lining. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Human Physiology - Digestion, Respiration, Circulation, Neural Control and Chemical Coordination, Topic: Organ system functions and hormonal regulation.