Why do simple reflex arcs continue to function efficiently even in highly complex animals with well-developed brains?
reflex actions represent a crucial and fascinating evolutionary adaptation. A reflex is a sudden, involuntary reaction to a potentially harmful stimulus. The specific pathway taken by the nerve impulses in a reflex action is called a reflex arc. Because the conscious thinking process of the brain is relatively slow and involves complex interactions of many millions of neurons, reflex arcs have evolved to facilitate immediate responses. If we were to consciously think about pulling a hand away from a hot object, we might get burnt before the thought process completes. Therefore, reflex arcs are
Ref: NCERT Class 10 Science chapter 6 control and coordination