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#redundancy hypothesis

3 public questions tagged with this topic.

Redundancy hypothesis states:

Redundancy means that multiple species can perform overlapping ecological functions. If one disappears, another member of the same functional group may partly compensate, buffering ecosystem processes until too many substitutes—or a nonredundant contributor—are lost. Biodiversity–function hypotheses differ in how they assign ecological importance among species. Complementarity emphasizes distinct contributions, redundancy emphasizes overlap and compensation, rivet theory emphasizes cumulative weakening, keystone theory emphasizes particular influential species, and idiosyncrasy emphasizes cont

Ref: NCERT Biology Class 12, Ch. 15 Biodiversity and Conservation

What does 'functional group' imply in redundancy hypothesis?

A functional group comprises species that perform similar ecological roles, such as nitrogen fixation, grazing, pollination, or decomposition, even if they are not close relatives. In the redundancy hypothesis, overlap within such a group allows one species to compensate partly for loss of another. A functional relationship should be interpreted by asking whether change is gradual, buffered, abrupt, or irregular. Gradual loss is consistent with accumulating contributions; an initial plateau suggests compensation; an abrupt drop points to loss of a disproportionately important species; and an i

Ref: Ecology: Concepts and Applications, Molles, 9th Ed., Ch. 20

Redundancy hypothesis implies function is maintained until:

The redundancy hypothesis groups species with overlapping ecological roles. Loss of one member may have little immediate effect because another can compensate, but function declines after losses remove enough members—or a uniquely important member—to cross the system's effective functional threshold. Biodiversity–function hypotheses differ in how they assign ecological importance among species. Complementarity emphasizes distinct contributions, redundancy emphasizes overlap and compensation, rivet theory emphasizes cumulative weakening, keystone theory emphasizes particular influential species

Ref: Ecology: Concepts and Applications, Molles, 9th Ed., Ch. 20