In an experiment, a charged object is brought near a neutral conductor, causing charge separation. What phenomenon is re
**Electrostatic force** described by F = (1/4π ε₀)·q₁q₂/r² obeys Newton's third law. Magnitude depends on q₁q₂ and 1/r², enabling quantitative estimation at given separation, with sign indicating attraction or repulsion. Electrostatic induction occurs when a charged object induces a separation of charges in a neutral conductor. The electric field of the charged object attracts opposite charges and repels like charges, redistributing them without direct contact. Substituting values gives Electrostatic induction, which matches expected magnitude for this electrostatic configuration, confirming Coulomb's and Gauss's principles and charge quantization consistency.
Ref: NCERT > Physics Book > Electric Charges and Fields > Coulomb's Law and Force Between Point Charges