What is the pH threshold for acid precipitation?
Acid precipitation is conventionally defined as precipitation below about pH 5.6, the natural acidity expected when carbon dioxide equilibrates with rainwater. A value of 5.2 is certainly acidic and some monitoring or textbook schemes use approximately 5.2 as an operational cutoff, but it is not the standard general threshold. Thus the keyed value is defensible only under a narrower convention and is inconsistent with the workbook's row 16. At organismal level, respiratory surfaces are especially exposed because large volumes of air contact thin, moist epithelia designed for rapid gas exchange
Ref: Campbell Biology, Urry et al., 12th Ed., Unit 8 Ecology