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Wurtz reaction couples two CH₃CH₂CH₂Cl (1-chloropropane) molecules with Na to form pentane ( CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ ).
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Chemistry > Chapter 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes > Topic: Elimination Reactions and Reaction with Metals and Other Reactions
Chlorination of pentane favors the secondary position (C₂/C₄) due to stability, forming CH₃CHClCH₂CH₂CH₃ (2-chloropentane) as the major product.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Chemistry > Chapter 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes > Topic: Classification and Nomenclature and Isomerism of Haloalkanes
Reaction: C₅H₁₂ + 8O₂ → 5CO₂ + 6H₂O. Moles of C₅H₁₂ = 11.2/72 ≈ 0.1556 mol. 1 mol produces 5 mol CO₂; 0.1556 mol produces 0.7778 mol. Volume = 0.7778 × 22.4 ≈ 17.42 L.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Chemistry > Chapter 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry > Topic: Laws of Chemical Combination - Conservation Mass Definite Multiple
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