Which organism exhibits semelparity?
Coho salmon are semelparous: adults migrate to freshwater, invest heavily in one spawning season, and die after reproduction. Their stored energy is spent on migration, competition, nest construction, gamete production, and defense rather than future survival. Loggerhead turtles and long-lived trees generally reproduce in multiple years, making them iteroparous. Selection can favor a large terminal effort when future survival is poor or when concentrating resources yields accelerating fecundity gains. Repeated breeding is favored when adults commonly survive and spreading reproduction buffers
Ref: Ecology: From Individuals to Ecosystems, Begon et al., 5th Ed., Ch. 5