A loop enters a magnetic field region with its plane perpendicular to the field. The induced current flows to produce a
**Flux change example** coil 150 turns area 0.06 m² B 0.14 T drops to zero in 0.3 s, ΔΦ = B A =0.14×0.06=0.0084 Wb per turn, ΔΦ/Δt=0.028 Wb/s, e=150×0.028=4.2 V, illustrating calculation from B and area. The current opposes the increase in flux as the loop enters the field, creating a field opposite to the external field per Lenz’s law. Using Φ = B A cosθ, e = -N dΦ/dt = -N A dB/dt = B l v = N B A ω sinωt, L = μ₀ N²A/l, M = e/(dI/dt) and U = ½ L I², result Increase in flux follows, reflecting Faraday's law and Lenz's opposition.
Ref: NCERT > Physics Book > Electromagnetic Induction > Magnetic Flux and Faraday's Laws of Induction