Skip to content

#fruiting bodies

3 public questions tagged with this topic.

Dictyostelium fruiting bodies primarily consist of:

Mature sorocarps consist of two cell types with opposite fates. Prestalk cells, after depositing cellulose tube, swell vacuoles, synthesize thick walls, and die, forming rigid stalk that supports sorus above substratum. Dead stalk provides mechanical strength and prevents desiccation without competing for germination resources. Spores remain alive, encapsulated, dehydrated, containing trehalose and heat-shock proteins for longevity. Structure composed of live stalk plus spores would collapse and consume nutrients. Therefore stalk sacrifice representing altruism illustrates kin selection where

Ref: Principles of Development, Lewis Wolpert, Chapter 3: Dictyostelium fruiting body - altruistic stalk cell death.

Basidiocarps are characteristic of

Basidiocarp synonymous with basidioma denotes macroscopic fruiting body of Basidiomycota composed of densely interwoven dikaryotic hyphae forming pileus cap, stipe and hymenium bearing basidia in gills or pores. Examples include mushrooms, bracket fungi, puffballs, stinkhorns. Its development triggered by environmental cues such as light, humidity and temperature after extensive dikaryotic mycelial growth. Zygomycota never form such complex fruiting bodies, only simple sporangiophores, Ascomycota form ascocarps, Chytridiomycota lack. Basidiocarp therefore characterizes Basidiomycota advanced s

Ref: Campbell Biology 12th ed., Chapter 31: Basidiocarps Basidiomycota Fruiting Body; NCERT Class 11 Basidiomycetes - Basidiocarp

During unfavorable conditions, the plasmodium of slime moulds differentiates to form fruiting bodies bearing spores. Wha

When conditions become unfavorable (like lack of moisture or food), the plasmodium of slime moulds differentiates and forms distinct fruiting bodies at its tips. According to the NCERT text, the spores produced within these fruiting bodies possess 'true walls'. This is crucial because it makes them extremely resistant to harsh elements, allowing them to survive for many years until conditions improve and they are dispersed by air currents.

Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology > Chapter 2: Biological Classification > 2.2 Kingdom Protista