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#environmental chemistry

2 public questions tagged with this topic.

Which form of nitrogen compound contributes to acid precipitation?

Nitric oxide contributes indirectly to acid precipitation after atmospheric oxidation. It rapidly reacts to form nitrogen dioxide, which is further converted through radical chemistry to nitric acid; nitrate then returns in rain, snow, particles, or dry deposition. Nitric oxide itself is therefore a precursor rather than the acid deposited. Ammonia can modify acidity by neutralisation and ammonium formation, but the listed combustion-related nitrogen oxide best fits. The distinction is ecologically important because emission control must target either the directly released precursor or the pro

Ref: Campbell Biology, Urry et al., 12th Ed., Unit 8 Ecology

What are the pollutants formed by VOCs and NOx under sunlight?

Sunlight acting on nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds generates photochemical oxidants. Nitrogen dioxide photolysis creates ozone, while VOC-derived radicals support ozone accumulation and form aldehydes and peroxyacyl nitrates. These secondary pollutants irritate eyes and lungs and injure vegetation. They differ from greenhouse gases as a functional class, from acids formed by sulfur and nitrogen oxidation, and from elemental heavy metals. At organismal level, respiratory surfaces are especially exposed because large volumes of air contact thin, moist epithelia designed for rapid

Ref: Campbell Biology, Urry et al., 12th Ed., Unit 8 Ecology