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#coral snake

2 public questions tagged with this topic.

Coral snake serves as a ______ in mimicry.

In defensive mimicry, a model is the organism whose genuine properties give meaning to the signal copied by another species. A venomous coral snake bears a conspicuous banded pattern that predators may learn, or sometimes be predisposed, to avoid. A harmless or less dangerous snake resembling that pattern can consequently receive protection as a Batesian mimic. The coral snake is therefore the defended reference phenotype, while the look-alike is the mimic. Calling the coral snake an educator anthropomorphizes the process: predators acquire information through encounters, but the snake does no

Ref: Evolutionary Analysis, Herron & Freeman, 5th Ed., Ch. 10

King snake mimicking coral snake is an example of:

A nonvenomous king snake can resemble a venomous coral snake in its conspicuous ringed coloration. Predators that avoid coral snakes may generalize that response to the harmless look-alike, allowing the king snake to gain protection without producing venom. This is the classic logic of Batesian mimicry: an undefended mimic copies a defended model. Müllerian mimicry would require both species to impose meaningful costs on predators, Wasmannian mimicry concerns close associates of social insects, and Mertensian mimicry involves an extremely lethal form resembling a less dangerous defended model.

Ref: Evolutionary Analysis, Herron & Freeman, 5th Ed., Ch. 10