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#barometric pressure

3 public questions tagged with this topic.

A mercury barometer shows a height of 75cm at sea level. What is the atmospheric pressure? (ρ\=13.6×103kg/m3, g\=10m/s2)

Pa = ρgh. ρ = 13.6×103kg/m3, g = 10m/s2, h = 0.75m. Pa = 13.6×103×10×0.75 = 1.02×105Pa. As per NCERT, applying relevant law/formula with correct units and sign convention leads to 1.02 × 10⁵ Pa. This satisfies dimensional consistency and physical conditions given, so option B is scientifically correct.

Ref: NCBI Bookshelf, Ideal Gas Law: P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2.

Which of the following statements is correct about atmospheric pressure?

Atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude as the weight of the air column above reduces, a fundamental concept in the chapter’s discussion of pressure variation. As per NCERT, applying relevant law/formula with correct units and sign convention leads to It decreases with altitude. This satisfies dimensional consistency and physical conditions given, so option C is scientifically correct.

Ref: NCBI Bookshelf, Ideal Gas Law: P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2.