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#aldehydes

7 public questions tagged with this topic.

Which of the following compounds will give a positive Schiff’s test?

Schiff’s test is used to detect aldehydes. Aldehydes react with Schiff’s reagent to give a pink or magenta color, while ketones do not. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Chemistry Textbook for Class XI and XII, Chapter: Relevant Chemistry topic covering principles and examples as per NCERT.

Which of the following reactions is not used for the preparation of aldehydes?

Friedel-Crafts acylation is used to prepare ketones, not aldehydes. This follows from latest NCERT 2026-27 principle explaining the concept clearly for NEET students in simple steps as per rationalized syllabus.

Ref: NCERT Chemistry Textbook - Latest Edition for Academic Session 2026-27 (Rationalized Textbook for Class XI and XII)Topic: Mole concept, atomic structure, chemical formulas like H₂O, CO₂, CH₃CH₂NH₂ and periodic trends.

Which compound has the highest boiling point among aldehydes with five carbon atoms?

Pentanal (CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CHO), a straight-chain aldehyde, has stronger dipole-dipole interactions than branched isomers like 2-methylbutanal, giving it the highest boiling point.

Ref: NCERT Class 12 Chemistry > Chapter 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids > Topic: Reactions due to α-Hydrogen - Aldol, Cannizzaro and Acidity of Carboxylic Acids

Which aldehyde reacts with itself under basic conditions to form a β-hydroxy aldehyde with six carbons?

Butanal (CH₃CH₂CH₂CHO) undergoes self-aldol condensation to form 2-ethyl-3-hydroxyhexanal (CH₃CH₂CH₂CH(OH)CH(CH₂CH₃)CHO), a six-carbon β-hydroxy aldehyde.

Ref: NCERT Class 12 Chemistry > Chapter 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids > Topic: Nomenclature, Structure and Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones