Practice question
Question
What is the mass of nickel deposited at the cathode when a 5 A current flows through Ni(NO₃)₂ solution for 20 minutes? (Molar mass of Ni = 58.7 g/mol, F = 96500 C/mol)
Explanation
Given:
What is the mass of nickel deposited at the cathode when a 5 A current flows through Ni(NO₃)₂ solution for 20 minutes? (Molar mass of Ni = 58.7 g/mol, F = 96500 C/mol)
These values define the system as per NCERT data.
Formula:
Q = 5 × 1200 = 6000 C.
This is the standard NCERT relation for this phenomenon.
Substitution & Calculation:
For Ni²⺠+ 2e⻠→ Ni(s), 2F (193000 C) deposits 58.7 g. Mass = 58.7 × 6000/193000 approx 1.824 g .
Result:
The computed value matches the expected outcome and confirms the correct choice. Units and powers like J kgâ»Â¹ Kâ»Â¹, m/s², 10â»âµ are properly used as per NCERT.
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