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Question

What is the intensity at a point in a double-slit experiment where the phase difference is \( \pi/4 \),
if the maximum intensity is \( 4I_0 \)?

Options

Choose one · Correct answer highlighted

Explanation

**Intensity at point** in double-slit I = I_max cos²(φ/2), φ = (2π/λ)Δ, for Δ=λ/4 φ=π/2 I= I_max cos²(π/4)= I_max/2 =2I₀, for Δ=λ/3 φ=2π/3 I= I_max cos²(π/3)= I_max×0.25= I₀, for Δ=5λ/8 φ=5π/4? Actually φ=2π×5/8=5π/4, cos²(5π/8)=?, path difference for destructive φ=(2n+1)π, constructive 2nπ. Intensity I = 4I₀ cos²(Φ/2) . For Φ = (π/4) , I = 4I₀ cos²((π/8)) , cos (π/8) ≈ 0.923 , I = 4I₀ × (0.923)² ≈ 4I₀ × 0.853 ≈ 3.41 I₀ . Closest option: 3I₀ (simplified for NEET). Using Δ = d sinθ, y = n λ D/d, a sinθ = n λ, I = I₀ cos²θ, n = c/v, sinC =

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