Practice question
Question
Three charges +4 μC, -1 μC, and +2 μC are at (0, 0, 0), (4, 0, 0), and (0, 3, 0) m . What is the potential at (4, 3, 0) m ? (Take 1/4 π varepsilon_0 = 9 × 10⹠Nm² C^{-2 ).
Explanation
Given:
Three charges +4 μC, -1 μC, and +2 μC are at (0, 0, 0), (4, 0, 0), and (0, 3, 0) m . What is the potential at (4, 3, 0) m ? (Take 1/4 π varepsilon_0 = 9 × 10⹠Nm² C^{-2 ).
These values define the system as per NCERT data.
Formula:
Distances: r_1 = sqrt4² + 3² = 5 m, r_2 = 3 m, r_3 = 4 m.
This is the standard NCERT relation for this phenomenon.
Substitution & Calculation:
V = 9 × 10â¹( frac4 × 10â»â¶âµ+ frac-1 × 10â»â¶Â³+ frac2 × 10â»â¶â´) . V = 9 × 10â¹( 0.8 × 10â»â¶- 0.333 × 10â»â¶+ 0.5 × 10â»â¶) . V = 9 × 10⹠× 0.967 × 10â»â¶= 8703 V .
Result:
The computed value matches the expected outcome and confirms the correct choice. Units and powers like J kgâ»Â¹ Kâ»Â¹, m/s², 10â»âµ are properly used as per NCERT.
Discussion
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