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Question

In a setup with two coils, if the primary coil’s current is constant DC, what will be the induced emf
in the secondary coil?

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Explanation

**Faraday's first law** emf induced when flux linking coil changes, second law magnitude proportional to rate of change, e = -dΦ/dt, for N turns e = -N dΦ/dt, flux Φ = B A cosθ, change can be due to B change, A change, or θ change, all produce emf. A constant DC current produces a steady magnetic field, resulting in no change in magnetic flux through the secondary coil, so the induced emf is zero. Using Φ = B A cosθ, e = -N dΦ/dt = -N A dB/dt = B l v = N B A ω sinωt, L = μ₀ N²A/l, M =

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