Practice question
Question
A steel wire of length 3 m and cross-sectional area 4 × 10-6 m2 is stretched by 0.3 mm. If the Young's modulus of steel is 2 × 1011 N/m2, what is the force applied?
Explanation
Young's modulus: Y = (F L) / (A ΔL). Rearrange: F = (Y A ΔL) / L. Substitute: ΔL = 0.3 × 10-3 m, so F = (2 × 1011 × 4 × 10-6 × 0.3 × 10-3) / 3 = 80 N.
Discussion
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