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#chorion

2 public questions tagged with this topic.

Chorion in chick embryos functions in:

Chorion is outermost extraembryonic membrane formed from somatic lateral plate mesoderm plus ectoderm, lining inner surface of shell membrane. While avascular alone, it fuses with highly vascular allantoic mesoderm creating chorioallantoic membrane where fetal capillaries appose shell pores. Oxygen diffuses inward and carbon dioxide outward through porous calcareous shell across this membrane driven by partial pressure gradients. Chorion also transports calcium from shell for bone ossification. Unlike yolk sac providing nutrition or allantois storing uric acid waste, chorion primary physiologi

Ref: Balfour and Gilbert, Developmental Biology, Chapter 13: Chorion and chorioallantoic membrane gas exchange function.

In chick development, chorion mainly facilitates:

Chorion develops from extraembryonic somatic mesoderm plus ectoderm surrounding embryo, eventually fusing with allantois vasculature to form chorioallantoic membrane lying immediately beneath eggshell membranes highly vascularized via allantoic arteries. Diffusion distance minimal allows passive exchange: oxygen from air spaces through shell pores into chorioallantoic capillaries, carbon dioxide outward. Also mediates calcium mobilization. It does not store nutrients yolk sac does, protection amnion, waste allantois lumen. Hence in chick chorion mainly facilitates gas exchange essential for ae

Ref: Patten, Chick extraembryonic membranes - chorion and gas exchange, Textbook of Embryology.