Practice question
Question
Two identical springs (\( k = 100 \, \text{N/m} \)) are attached to a \( 1 \, \text{kg} \) mass as in
Fig. 13.14. What is the period?
Explanation
**Mass-spring dynamics** show T depends on mass and stiffness, independent of amplitude for ideal spring. Given T and m, k = 4π² m/T² extracted, and energy E = ½ k A² connects amplitude to total mechanical energy, illustrating isochronism. Net force: F = -2kx , so effective kₑff = 2k = 200 N/m . T = 2π √((m/kₑff)) = 2π √((1/200)) ≈ 0.44 s . Applying x = A cos(ωt + φ), v = -ωA sin(ωt + φ), a = -ω²x and E = ½kA² = ½mω²A², result 0.44 s follows, reflecting SHM dependence on amplitude A, ω and system parameters.
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