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Practice question

Question

Neurogenic ectoderm in Drosophila embryo gives rise to:

Options

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Explanation

Ectodermal patterning along dorsoventral axis separates dorsal amnioserosa, dorsal ectoderm and ventrolateral neurogenic ectoderm. Intermediate levels of nuclear Dorsal activate proneural genes achaete-scute complex in neurogenic region. Under Notch-mediated lateral inhibition, single neuroblasts delaminate from neurogenic ectoderm through de-epithelialization, proliferate asymmetrically to generate neurons and glia of ventral nerve cord. This lineage establishes central nervous system. Non-neurogenic dorsal ectoderm forms epidermis, mesoderm forms muscles. Therefore neurogenic ectoderm specifically gives rise to nervous system representing neural progenitor domain specified by Dorsal gradient.