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Question

In an ideal SHM system, what occurs to the total mechanical energy as the particle moves from the mean
position to an extreme position?

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Choose one · Correct answer highlighted

Explanation

**Energy distribution** shows maximum kinetic at equilibrium and maximum potential at extremes, sum constant. This relation enables calculation of amplitude, velocity at any displacement via v = ±√(2(E-U)/m), and understanding of energy storage in oscillating system for NEET problems. Total mechanical energy in ideal SHM (no friction) is conserved, remaining constant as kinetic energy converts to potential energy during the motion. Applying x = A cos(ωt + φ), v = -ωA sin(ωt + φ), a = -ω²x and E = ½kA² = ½mω²A², result It remains constant follows, reflecting SHM dependence on amplitude A, ω and system parameters.

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